Art of Writing

One of the best quotes I’ve seen so far on the art of writing is one I found quoted in John D. Barrow’s The Universe That Discovered Itself. Among the quotes at the beginning of this book is one from Mary Heaton Vorse :

The art of writing is the art of applying

the seat of the pants to the seat of the chair.

Well, it is precisely the kind of advice a person like me needs. I should hang this up in every corner of my house.

Welcome aboard, Captain!

…for the sailor’s worst enemy is not the raging storm; it is not the foaming wave which pounds upon the bridge, sweeping all before it; it is not the treacherous reef lurking beneath the sea, ready to rend the keel asunder; the sailor’s worst enemy is drink!

No, that isn’t an extract from the Alcoholics Anonymous manifesto. Speaking on the radio at the end of his first adventure with Tintin, that is Captain Archibald Haddock, president of the Society of Sober Sailors. He is sharing his views on a topic close to his heart, and after these words when he pauses for a moment to wet his lips with a drink, he promptly collapses. We learn that the drink was something he isn’t quite used to: water.

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Like many others, I discovered the adventures of Tintin during my childhood. Looking back, it strikes me that Tintin contributed significantly to my education about the world during those days. I learnt about the moon’s rocky surface not from photographs published by NASA but from Tintin’s explorations on the moon, and I discovered the wonders that lay at the bottom of the sea not through Discovery channel but while hunting for Red Rackham’s treasure. Red Indians came to my knowledge when Tintin went to America, and the Inca civilization revealed itself to me when he was made a prisoner of the Sun. The first footprints of the Yeti were the ones I saw when Tintin visited Tibet, and the first opera singer I encountered was the irresistible Bianca Castafiore, whose melody transcended those pages, tickled my ears and sent a chill down my spine.

These days I am reading these timeless adventures in chronological order, discovering the minute details depicted there, and rediscovering the idiosyncrasies of adorable characters who surface from time to time. Captain Haddock has just made his acquaintance with Tintin in The Crab with the Golden Claws, where he is in his elements from the beginning, causing one calamity after another in his inebriated state and reserving the choicest words for Tintin’s worst enemies. His vocabulary, when carefully accounted, is prodigious:

Miserable whipper-snapper! … Meddlesome cabin-boy!… Swine!…Jellyfish!… Tramps!…Troglodytes!…Toffee-noses!… Savages!… Aztecs!… Toads!… Carpet-sellers!!… Iconoclasts!… Rats!…Ectoplasms!… Freshwater Swabs!… Bashi-bazouks!… Cannibals!… Caterpillars!… Cowards!… Baboons!… Parasites!… Pockmarks!… Blistering Barnacles!!!…Bandits!… Brutes!… Oh Columbus!… Slave-trader!… Twister!… Heretic!… Technocrat!!!… Bucaneer!… Vegetarian!!!!…Politician!!… Pirate!… Corsair!… Harlequin!… Hydrocarbon!… Aborigine!… Polynesian!… Gyroscope!… Blackamoor!… Anthracite!… Coconut!!!… Fuzzy-wuzzy!… Anthropithecus!… Blackbird!… Nincompoop!… Anacoluthon!… Invertebrate!… Liquorice!

All this in his very first outing with Tintin. Phew!

When this rekindled interest in Tintin had me hooked, I scouted the web for Tintin related sources and found plenty. The official Tintin site is a real treat for Tintin lovers. An interesting piece of information I gathered there was about the usage of the Golden Ratio by Herge – creator of Tintin – to depict some scenes :

Vitruvius, a Roman architect from the 1st century B.C., defines the principle as follows. For an area divided in unequal parts to be aesthetical, there must exist between the smaller area and the larger one, the same relation than between the latter and the entire area.
………
The result is 4 golden points, among which the artist can choose one to place the most important element of his work, thus be assured that it will be placed most appropriately on an aesthetics stand point.

Apart from the official site, I found a Tintin Webring, Tintin trivia quiz, Tintin wallpapers, Tintin Video previews, Tintin Video Games, Tintin Magazine, and Tintin Stores. There is also an exhibition of Tintin’s sea adventures scheduled to be held in March in London’s National Maritime museum.

About an year back there was a press release which stated that Steven Spielberg will be making a movie based on Tintin. The film is expected to be released in 2004, so after three years of Lord of the Rings this year there is something new and different I can look forward to.

Teen Deewaren

Three prisoners facing death penalty for committing murder, a documentary filmmaker interviewing them within the walls of a “self-sustaining” prison, slowly bringing out bits and pieces of their story and getting involved herself. A theme absorbing enough to keep you glued to the screen, wondering what will happen next.

In Teen Deewaren Nagesh Kukunoor has come of age as a director. The movie is a big improvement over Hyderabad Blues – his first movie – and one sees this in many facets, notably editing, screenplay and direction. My only complaint is with the ending. Although satisfying when I watched it – especially after the gloom of impending death that casts a shadow for most of the movie – the dramatic turn of events at the end is something I could not accept fully. Happy endings such as the one portrayed are rare; reality is harsher than that. The film would have left us with a deeper message – about the helplessness of the common man in his fight against a corrupt and convoluted system of justice – had it taken the more probable course and ended in a tragedy, taking the gloom to its climax with the death of all three.

An older Nagesh Kukunoor would have scripted his story differently, perhaps. Let us wait and see what this talented young filmmaker has in store for us.

Signs of age

We spent New Year’s Eve at home, watching firecrackers splash the neighboring sky with colorful sparkles. Not very exciting in the popular sense, but calm, relaxing and cozy.

I sometimes do not understand the significance we give to dates. To me, such dates – of religious, cultural or personal importance – are useful to the extent they serve to motivate a community event that brings people together. And they are nice for children, whose memories of such events are like bookmarks to a past they would want to, later in their lives, look back and feel good about. I do have fond memories of festivals & birthdays celebrated while growing up, but these days such dates fail to excite me.

As another year goes by, the signs of age become more prominent.

Year end inventory

As the year draws to a close, it is time to take stock. So here is a laundry list of books read in 2003.

Books read

Bones of the master (George Crane): A beautifully written account by an American poet who accompanies a Buddhist monk to Inner Mongolia in search of the bones of his master, whom he had left around 50 years earlier when he fled China in the wake of the Red Army onslaught on Buddhist establishments. The confrontations between East and West are subtly conveyed through conflicts between monk and poet, and glimpses of rural China bring out rarely encountered qualities about the country.

Swami and Friends (R.K. Narayan): A delightful read. Swami is one of the most endearing characters I’ve encountered so far.

Bachelor of Arts (R.K. Narayan): Narayan’s second novel about a young man passing through the difficult phase of young-adulthood. With characteristic simplicity Narayan brings forth the conflicts the young man faces, and finally comes to terms with. The book makes us look back at that phase of life and smile at ourselves, at the ideologies youth clings to, at the rebel that billows within.

Youth (J.M.Coetzee) : reviewed here in The Literary Soul.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (J.K.Rowling): Not Rowling’s best. Parts of it made me wonder who was the central character: Harry or Hermione. Nothing much happens through the book, and that highlighted a principle difference between this and the Lord of the Rings: movement. While Lord Of The Rings is like Voyager II – moving across the solar system exploring one planet after another in a journey to the unknown – the Potter series is like a geostationary satellite – circling the Earth and crossing the same path once every year.

The Business of Books (Andre Schiffrin) : reviewed here in The Literary Soul.

J.K.Rowling : A Biography (Sean Smith) : A few comments here.

Books read in parts

Invisible Cities (Italo Calvino) : Magic, sheer magic. That is the only way I can describe Italo Calvino’s writing. I hope to write more about this book once I complete it.

Essays of E.B White (E.B.White): Excellent collection of essays from a master of prose.

The Picador Book of Modern Indian Literature (Amit Chaudhuri): Good starting point to a number of Indian writers writing in English and the vernacular. The most memorable piece I’ve read so far in this collection is a memoir titled “Edmund Wilson in Benaras” by Pankaj Misra. Misra, known for having spotted The God of Small Things and for coining the term “Rushdieitis”, is one bright young star in the horizon of Indian Literature. I’ve read a few of his articles so far, and I’m looking forward to his book on The Buddha he is currently working on.

The Vintage book of Indian Writing (Salman Rushdie & Elizabeth West): Interesting collection, but slanted towards Indians writing in English ( a point that caused quite some animated discussions about the selection ).

Interpreter of Maladies (Jhumpa Lahiri): Beautiful collection of short stories, mostly touching upon the condition of the Indian Immigrant. What struck me was the author’s understanding of human nature – at so young an age – that came across in those pages. This year I re-read some of the stories in this collection, and the experience left me convinced Lahiri was a writer to relish. Her next book The Namesake is on my to-be-read list.

Chess Master Vs Chess Amateur (Max Euwe): Great book for serious amateurs who wish to rise beyond the ranks of hobbyists.

The development of Chess Style (Max Euwe and John Nunn): Traces the history of chess champions from the 17th century upto the present, focussing on how the style of each great player influenced other players and the general style of play in that era.

What should I do with my life? (Po Bronson): Could not go beyond first few chapters – too much authorial intrusion makes it unreadable. Instead of trying to find out from his subjects, he tries to influence his own views – on what they should do in their life, or how they should go about finding it – upon them. Instead of letting the subjects speak for themselves, he inserts – very often – his own judgements about their ways of thinking.

White Mughals (William Darlymple): I picked this up on our India Trip and read around fifty absorbing pages while travelling. I somehow haven’t been able to pick it up again after we got back. In 2004, perhaps…

Books apart, this has been the year where I overcame my inertia and started writing a bit. This site, begun early this year in Geocities and later transferred to Typepad, is what little there is to indicate this small beginning. I’m sure it will grow in time; I may not write a lot, but I know this isn’t a fad, so slowly but surely – atom by atom – this mostly private universe will grow, documenting a progression in thought, and in life.

Three years hence

On Monday it was three years since we relocated to Germany. I still remember the day we landed here: our airport shuttle dropped us in front of the house we had been allotted for our first month’s stay, and a young lady was waiting there to hand over the keys of a shining black Mercedes A Class standing next to her. I do not remember if she was blonde or brunette; all my attention was on the Mercedes, which, looking back, seems rather regrettable as the A Class is really a very ordinary car.

The house was an old, spooky one, and our apartment on the top floor had a nice view of the village: rooftops covered with snow, just like a painting.

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About a fortnight later we shifted to an apartment we liked, and after three years the rooms we once considered spacious are now stuffed with belongings we hardly use but do not wish to part with.

The years have gone by in a hurry. Memories that remain are those of travel and people.

Of our drive through France, across the Pyrenees into Spain, ahead to the southern coast of Portugal and back: five thousand five hundred kilometers filled with kaleidoscopic variety.

Of the rolling meadows of Tuscany and the cluttered rooftops of Florence.

Of trying to ski in the slopes of the Swiss Alps, falling, getting up and falling again.

Of the gypsy dance in the square of Luxembourg, and the saxophone quartet in the tower of Belfort.

Of the timelessness felt in the Viennese coffeehouses.

Of the tinge of sun’s warmth in the middle of Zurich-see.

Of playing cards in the car in the middle of a long traffic jam.

Of hiking in Bernese Oberland, with rain on our heads and snow at our feet.

Of our neighbor who always spoke of his constipation or his sore throat when we greeted him with “How are you doing?”

Of another neighbor who spoke of his escape into West Germany from the East, smuggled across the border by a shepherd when he was a boy of 10.

Of yet another neighbor who told us she just came back from the friedhof, while we smiled gaily, unaware that friedhof meant cemetery.

Of the piano tuner’s magical skills.

Of the stranger, an English teacher, who drove us from the railway station to the spot in town we wished to visit.

Of Madhu’s commentaries during Hindi movies, and Bala’s amazing skills of negotiation while playing Siedler.

Of places and events revealed to us by Uta and Stefan.

Of the scrabble game at Mark and Venita’s.

Of places yet to visit, people yet to meet.

A Cracker of a Ballet

In A Fine Balance – Rohington Mistry’s gentle masterpiece of modern Indian literature – one of the main characters attends western classical concerts during her younger days. She goes to these concerts alone, and initially, she is not at ease in that atmosphere:

She lingered at the periphery of the crowd in the foyer, feeling like an imposter. Everyone else seemed to know so much about music, about the evening’s performers, judging from the sophisticated way they held their programmes and pointed to items inside. She longed for the doors to open, for the dim lights within to disguise her shortcomings.

Our situation was somewhat similar when we – my wife and I – reached the concert hall a couple of weeks back to watch The Nutcracker ballet. At the entrance, I gave my coat to the lady at the counter and received a token in return, only to realize that our tickets were inside the coat’s inner pocket. A glare from my wife was followed by an explanation to the lady, who, in an attempt to save the effort of lugging the coat to me and back spent a minute rummaging through all my pockets. I winced, and tried to think of all the things I had stored in those pockets, things that were now being stroked by the fingers of the lady trying to conjure up images from the outlines she was feeling. After an unsuccessful minute she brought the coat to me; I fished out the tickets and thanked her profusely.

Inside, in the lobby, there were few people around. We were early, and my wife suggested we go into the theatre and take our seats instead of simply hanging around. I consented; didn’t have much of a choice anyway. We looked into the seat plan, identified the door nearest to our seats, and walked up to it confidently. When I tried to push the door open, it did not budge. Pull – no movement either. Another time, a little harder – no difference. I looked around and noticed the only two people in that part of the lobby – a middle aged lady and her young daughter – observing us with amusement. When we turned and walked past them I gave them an affected smile that was almost a blush, muttered something like “Too early!”, and wondered if they thought we were first timers. We took our seats near them, and as more people came in, we watched with amusement as some of them tried to open the door in a similar fashion and reacted in different ways: exasperation, disbelief, indifference and embarrassment. People-watching can be an entertaining pastime.

A few minutes before eight the doors were opened and we went inside. Soon everyone settled down, the lights were dimmed, and the show was about to begin when my mind wandered back to the days of my initial encounters with western classical music.

It was during my college holidays – when I came home to my parents – that I picked up my first collection of western classical cassettes from a local music store. A series compiled by HMV, it featured an assorted mix of famous and not-so-famous pieces. Something in those strings struck a chord within, and I was hooked.

It was a solitary pastime; no one I knew listened to this kind of music. So during post graduation when I met this petite girl who spoke of Tchaikovsky, Strauss and Chopin as if they were household names, I was smitten. To cut a long story short, we fell in love and married a few years later. These days we attend concerts together.

The Nutcracker began at the announced time, and almost instantly we were drawn into a different world: the merry atmosphere of the Christmas party at the Stahlbaum house. The entire performance, lasting two hours, was exquisite in every way. There was also a trumpeter in the audience, who blew his nose precisely during the pause between the movements of the waltz, which was followed by dark outlines of several heads in front turning towards him – all this creating between the audience and performers a synergy even the great Tchaikovsky could not have conceived. A pity he did not live to see this momentous performance.

Music, or Magic ?

We were nearing the end of the concert. She was sitting in the first row in another section of the audience but through the reflection in the shining, black side of the grand piano I could see her hands. Curling her fingers and straightening them, bending her wrist this way and that, closing her palms and opening them – she couldn’t sit still for a moment.

The piece finished, applause followed, and then her name was announced. She stood up and walked upto the piano, turned to the audience and took a bow. Tatiana Galperovich was petite and her short, dark hair made her look boyish. She gave a short, hesitant smile – perhaps her eagerness to make music made these formal gestures seem unimportant – and sat down to play.

There were no notes – only the piano and her, playing a Russian composer Alexander Skriabin. Her hands, restless a few moments ago, were gliding effortlessly over the keys, the way a ballerina performing Swan Lake floats as if on water. Then came her famous loop : her left hand traced a graceful arc as it played, paused, and played again.

We sat in a trance, mesmerized, listening to the chords and following the sinuous movements of her hands. No soul in the audience had a separate existence in those moments; we were all a part of the vibrant energy radiating from the bowels of the grand piano inside a small chapel in a small village on this mild winter evening.

When it ended, when the magician lifted us out of her spell, a cry rang out from the audience : “Bravo!”. A very unusual reaction from an audience of a formal concert like this – unusual, but not surprising.

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Back home, my wife walked upto the piano, lifted the cover and began practising. And I gravitated towards my bookshelf and picked up Vikram Seth’s An Equal Music and began reading. ( Background of the scene : the narrator, a part of a quartet, is in the middle of a concert, playing his Violin – the Tononi – and the piece is by Haydn. )

I love every part of Haydn. It is a quartet that I can hear in any mood and can play in any mood. The headlong happiness of the allegro; the lovely adagio where my small figures are like a counter-lyric to Pier’s song; the contrasting minuet and trio, each a mini-cosmos, yet each contriving to sound unfinished; and the melodious, ungrandiose, various fugue – everything delights me. But the part I like best is where I do not play at all. The trio really is a trio. Piers, Helen and Billy slide and stop away on their lowest strings, while I rest – intensely, intently. My Tononi is stilled. My bow lies across my lap. My eyes close. I am here and not here. A waking nap? A flight to the end of the galaxy and perhaps a couple of billion light-years beyond? A vacation, however short, from the presence of my too-present colleagues? Soberly, deeply, the melody grinds away, and now the minuet begins again. But I should be playing this, I think anxiously. It is the minuet. I should have rejoined the others, I should be playing again. And, oddly enough, I can hear myself playing. And yes, the fiddle is under my chin, and the bow is in my hand, and I am.

Total Eclipse

Yesterday while rummaging through some papers I found a sheet that contained four scribbled words :

Eclipse

Ohad Naharin

Batsheva

It was my handwriting, but for a moment I couldn’t figure out what the words meant or when I had written them down. Then, I remembered.

Some months back, while aimlessly surfing through different channels on TV, I came to one that was showing a woman dancing. It was a strange kind of dance : the woman seemed to be shivering while dancing, shivering with either ecstasy or pain, or both, and with her hair in disarray she portrayed the picture of a mad woman shaking her arms, legs and body. But there was a method to the madness, a rhythm in the chaotic movements, a symmetry in the crumpled portrait. And the music seemed to follow her.

I simply sat, and watched.

After a while the scene shifted to an interview with man speaking a strange tongue. I waited a while, but soon became restless; I moved on to the next channel. One full circle later when I came back to this one – ARTE – I saw the woman dancing again, only this time there was a TV in the room showing the interview with the man I had seen earlier.

I found the concept intriguing, and did not waver any more. It soon became clear that the interview was with the choreographer of a dance troupe. He was talking about his art, while the lady was performing it. There were short clippings of the troupe performing, and watching those bits left me wanting more. The last part of the documentary had the director in the same room as the lady dancer, dancing feverishly with her, desirous of touching her, and as their bodies got closer there seemed to be a force keeping them apart, as if an invisible wall of glass had appeared in between. When they finally met, their bodies melted, and there was only one dancer.

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Haunting. Exotic. Sensual. I had to get to know about this person and his troupe. I reached for the nearest piece of paper, and wrote down what I could see in the teletext of the channel. The documentary was titled Total Eclipse. The man behind the performance was Ohad Naharin. And he was the choreographer of the Batsheva Dance Company, a troupe from Israel.

Then, as it often happens, the mechanics of day-to-day life caught up and I forgot all about this programme, until yesterday. After the tiny piece of paper unlocked this charming little memory, I decided to find out a bit about this dance company. Google, the giant spider with its tentacles spread all over the web, ushered in responses in a flash.

Much in demand by the major European ballet companies, Ohad Naharin creates works whose force radiates through the body towards the heart. At the helm of the Batsheva Dance Company since 1990, the Israeli choreographer derives his inspiration from the human body and its individual capacities. He creates a form of dance that is bold, sensual and exuberant, which draws upon the creative resources of his superb dancers.

And in another place :

Ohad Naharin’s dance has been described as exuberant, sensual, generous and bold. A remarkable fresco created in Tel Aviv in 2001, Naharin’s Virus is based loosely on Peter Handke’s provocative play Offending the Audience, and provides yet another example of the choreographer’s creative powers. For the music, he enlisted Arab composers and musicians, whom he met in Nazareth after presenting a work to an exclusively Arab audience. To both Middle Eastern and Western compositions, sixteen exceptional dancers perform solos, duets and group movements in a performance which is authentic, sensitive and totally committed, in keeping with Handke’s powerful text.

I could not find any performance of this company coming up in the near future in a place near us ( they performed in Paris on the 2nd of Oct which I missed ). I’ll wait, and I’m sure what I’ll finally see will be worth the wait.